The True Church
J. C. Ryle (1816-1900), Liverpool, England
Sermon delivered in 1858 in Liverpool
I want you to belong to the one true Church: to
the Church
outside of which there is no salvation. I do not ask where you go on
Sunday; I only ask, "Do you belong to the one true Church?" "Where
is this one true Church?" "What is this one true Church like?" "What
are the marks by which this one true Church may be known?" You
may well ask such questions. Give me your attention and I will provide
you with some answers.
The Members of the True Church
The one true Church is composed of all believers
in the Lord
Jesus. It is made up of all God's redeemed𤤖f all converted men and
women, of all true Christians. In whomsoever we can discern the love
for God, the Father, the sprinkling of the blood of God the Son, the
sanctifying work of God the Spirit, in that person we see a member of
Christ's true Church.
It is a Church in which all the members have the
same marks.
They are all born again of the Spirit: they all possess "repentance
towards God, faith towards our Lord Jesus Christ," and holiness of life
and conversation. They all hate sin, and they all love Christ. They
worship differently, and after various fashions; some worship with a
form of prayer, and some with none; some worship kneeling, and some
standing; but they all worship with one heart. They are all led by one
Spirit; they all build upon one foundation; they all draw their religion
from one single book鍟hat is the Bible. They are all joined to one great
center鍟hat is Jesus Christ. They all even now say with one heart,
"Hallelujah"; and they can all respond with one heart and voice, "Amen
and Amen".
It is a Church which is dependent upon no
ministers on earth,
however much it values those who preach the Gospel to its members.
The life of its members does not hang upon Church membership, and
baptism, and the Lord's Supper㻡lthough they highly value these
things, when they are to be had. But it has only one Great Head, one
Shepherd, one chief Bishop, and that is Jesus Christ. He alone, by His
Spirit, admits the members of this Church, though ministers may show
them the door. Till He opens the door no man on earth can open
it瑈either bishops, nor presbyters, nor convocations, nor synods. Let a
man once repent and believe the Gospel, and that moment he becomes
a member of this Church. Like a penitent thief, he may have no
opportunity of being baptized; but he has that which is far better than
any water baptism� the baptism of the Spirit. He may not be able to
receive the bread and wine in the Lord's Supper; but he shares in
Christ's body and partakes of Christ's blood by faith every day he lives,
and no minister on earth can prevent him. He may be excommunicated
by ordained men, and cut off from the outward ordinances of the
professing Church; but all the ordained men in the world cannot shut
him out of the true Church.
The Character of the True Church
It is a Church whose existence does not depend on
forms,
ceremonies, cathedrals, churches, chapels, pulpits, fonts, vestments,
organs, endowments, money, kings, governments, magistrates, or any
act of favor whatsoever from the hand of man. It has often lived on and
continued when all these things have been taken from it; it has often
been driven into the wilderness, or into dens and caves of the earth, by
those who ought to have been its friends. Its existence depends on
nothing but the presence of Christ and His Spirit; and they being ever
with it, the Church cannot die.
This is the Church to which the Scriptural titles
of present honor
and privilege, and the promises of future glory especially belong. This is
the body of Christ; this is the flock of Christ; this is the household of
faith, and the family of God; this is God's building, God's foundation,
and the temple of the Holy Ghost. This is the Church of the first-born,
whose names are written in heaven; this is the royal priesthood, the
chosen generation, the peculiar people; this is the purchased possession,
the habitation of God, the light of the world, the salt and the wheat of
the earth; this is the "Holy Catholic Church" of the Apostles' Creed; this
is the "One Catholic and Apostolic Church" of the Nicene Creed; this is
that Church to which the Lord Jesus promises "the gates of hell shall not
prevail against it," and to which He says, "I am with you always, even
unto the end of the world" (Matt. 16:18; 28:20).
The Unity of the True Church
This is the only Church which possesses true
unity. Its members
are entirely agreed on all the weightier matters of religion, for they are
all taught by One Spirit. About God, the Christ, and the Spirit, and sin,
and their own hearts, and faith, and repentance, and the necessity of
holiness, and the value of the Bible, and the importance of prayer, and
the resurrection, and judgment to come� about all these points they are
of one mind. Take three or four of them, strangers to one another, from
the remotest corners of the earth; examine them separately on these
points; you will find them all of one judgment. This is the only Church
which possesses true sanctity. Its members are all holy. They are not
merely holy by profession, holy in name, and holy in the judgment of
charity; they are all holy in act, and deed, and reality, and life, and truth.
They are all more or less conformed to the image of Jesus Christ. No
unholy man belongs to this Church.
This is the only Church which is truly catholic.
It is not the
Church of any nation or people: its members are to be found in every
part of the world where the Gospel is received and believed. It is not
confined within the limits of any one country, or pent up within the
pale of any particular forms of outward government. In it there is no
difference between Jew and Greek, black man and white, Episcopalian
and Presbyterian𤪳ut faith in Christ is all. Its members will be
gathered from north, and south, and east, and west, and will be of
every name and tongue 𤪳ut all one in Jesus Christ.
This is the only Church which is truly
apostolic.
It is built on the
foundation laid by the Apostles, and holds the doctrines which they
preached. The two grand objects at which its members aim are
apostolic faith and apostolic practice; and they consider the man who
talks of following the Apostles without possessing these two things to
be no better than sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal.
The Endurance of the True Church
This is the only Church which is certain to
endure unto the end.
Nothing can altogether overthrow and destroy it. Its members may be
persecuted, oppressed, imprisoned, beaten, beheaded, burned; but the
true Church is never altogether extinguished; it rises again from its
afflictions; it lives on through fire and water. When crushed in one land,
it springs up in another. The Herods, the Neros, the Bloody Marys,
have labored in vain to put down this Church; they slay their
thousands, and then pass away and go to their own place. The true
Church outlives them all, and sees them buried each in his turn. It is an
anvil that has broken many a hammer in this world, and will break
many a hammer still; it is a bush which is often burning and yet is not
consumed.
This is the only Church of which no one member
can perish.
Once enrolled in the lists of this Church, sinners are safe for eternity;
they are never cast away. The care of God the Father, the continual
intercession of God the Son, the daily renewing and sanctifying power
of God the Holy Ghost surround and fence them in like a garden
enclosed. Not one bone of Christ's mystical body shall ever be broken;
not one lamb of Christ's flock shall ever be plucked out of His hand.
This is the Church which does the work of Christ
upon earth. Its
members are a little flock, and few in number, compared with the
children of the world; one or two here, and two or three there㻡 few
in this parish, and a few in that. But these are they who shake the
universe; these are they who change the fortunes of kingdoms by their
prayers; these are they who are the active workers for spreading the
knowledge of pure religion and undefiled; these are the life-blood of a
country, the shield, the defense, the stay, and the support of any nation
to which they belong.
The True Church is a Glorious Church
This is the Church which shall be truly glorious
at the end.
When all earthly glory is passed away, then shall this Church be
presented without spot before God the Father's throne. Thrones,
principalities, and powers upon earth shall came to nothing; dignities,
and offices, and endowments shall pass away; but the Church of the
first-born shall shine as the stars at the last, and be presented with joy
before the Father's throne, in the day of Christ's appearing. When
the Lord's jewels are made up, and the manifestation of the sons of
God takes place, Episcopacy, and Presbyterianism, and
Congregationalism will not be mentioned; one Church only will be
named, and that is the Church of the redeemed.
Reader, this is the true Church to which a man
must belong, if
he would be saved. Till you belong to this, you are nothing better
than a lost soul. You may have the form, the husk, the skin, and the
shell of religion, but you have not the substance and the life. Yes, you
may have countless outward privileges: you may enjoy great light,
and knowledge𤪳ut if you do not belong to the body of Christ,
your light and knowledge, and privileges will not save your soul.
Alas, for the ignorance that prevails on this point! Men fancy if they
join this Church or that Church, and become members, and go
through certain forms, that all must be right with their souls. It is
utter delusion; it is a gross mistake. All were not Israel who were
called Israel, and all are not members of Christ's true church who
profess themselves Christians. Take notice, you may be a staunch
Episcopalian, or Presbyterian, or Independent, or Baptist, or
Wesleyan, or Plymouth Brother㻡nd yet not belong to the true
Church. And if you do not, it will be better at last if you had never
been born.
� J. C. Ryle, was an evangelical preacher in the Church of England.
Uncharacteristic of
Anglican ministers, J. C. Ryle was widely recognized as a conservative,
faithful, and godly
minister of the gospel. This excerpt of his classic sermon has not been
altered, revised, or
reedited from its original form except for subtitles in some chapter divisions.
This article has
been published in hundreds of magazines, journals, and books since it was
originally given in
1858. This edition was taken from a tract published by Grant Publishing House,
Los Angeles.
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"A local church is
an assembly of
professed
believers on the
Lord Jesus
Christ...who
assemble
themselves
together in His
name for the
breaking of bread,
worship, praise,
prayer, testimony,
the ministry of the
word, discipline,
and the
furtherance of the
gospel...When
perfected in
organization, it
consists of 鷔aints'
with elders and
deacons.
"
C. I. Scofield
(1843-1921)
"The church is
not an
organization
but an
organism. By
this is meant
that it is not a
lifeless
institution but
a living unit. It
is a fellowship
of all those
linked together
in living union
by the Holy
Spirit.
"
William MacDonald
from
Christ Loved the Church
"I will build
my
Church...the
Church in
Scripture is
composed of
redeemed
people, born of
the Spirit,
washed in His
blood, and
sealed by the
Holy Ghost...It
is made of
living
stones𤪳uilt
by the Lord
Jesus Christ.
"
W. T. P. Wolston
from
The Church: What is it?
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